.. NEMO documentation master file, created by sphinx-quickstart on Wed Jul 4 10:59:03 2018. You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least contain the root `toctree` directive. .. _sec:hkusthpc2: HKUST HPC2 compilation ====================== The build uses NEMO 3.7/4.0 + XIOS 2.0 as the example. For installing other versions, extrapolate from the other notes. HKUST HPC2 is a cluster with SLURM. Modules are loaded on an per basis via sourcing some shell scripts. The following is going to use ``gcc`` and ``openmpi``, but in theory the corresponding intel compilers should work too (not tested): .. code-block:: bash source /usr/local/setup/gcc-g++-4.9.2.sh source /usr/local/setup/openmpi-2.0.0.sh The notes are **(psuedo)-chronological** (complete with errors) rather than the final product to highlight some pitfalls and workarounds to do with HDF5 and NetCDF4 compatibility (the system itself does not have parallel HDF5 or NetCDF4 and it was a mystery which compiler the libraries were built with). XIOS (1st try that doesn't quite work) -------------------------------------- .. warning:: Doing whatever is detailed here in this subsection will get XIOS compiled, but then it turns out when compiling NEMO that the system NetCDF4 is incompatible with the chosen compiler (I still have no idea which compiler was used for the system NetCDF4). The final working solution is to compile (a much more up-to-date) HDF5 and NetCDF4 separately; this means the final ``arch-HKUST_HPC2.env`` will be different. I did the usual things of downloading XIOS and copying the arch files in .. code-block:: bash cd $PI_HOME # <--- this is the "work" directory (which is generically not ~/) mkdir XIOS cd XIOS svn checkout -r 1322 http://forge.ipsl.jussieu.fr/ioserver/svn/XIOS/trunk xios-2.0 cd xios2.0/arch cp arch-GCC_LINUX.env arch-HKUST_HPC2.env cp arch-GCC_LINUX.fcm arch-HKUST_HPC2.fcm cp arch-GCC_LINUX.path arch-HKUST_HPC2.path HDF5 and NetCDF4 is not included in a load so it is there by default. Doing for example ``locate libnetcdf`` tells me that I should have the following: .. code-block:: none # arch-HKUST_HPC2.env export HDF5_INC_DIR=/usr/include export HDF5_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib64 export NETCDF_INC_DIR=/usr/include export NETCDF_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib64 Following this I did .. code-block:: none export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" as it seems to help the programs find the libraries. I must have done something a bit weird to the ``arch-HKUST_HPC2.path``: .. code-block:: none NETCDF_INCDIR="-I$NETCDF_INC_DIR" #NETCDF_LIBDIR='-Wl,"--allow-multiple-definition" -Wl,"-Bstatic" -L$NETCDF_LIB_DIR' NETCDF_LIBDIR='-Wl,"--allow-multiple-definition" -L$NETCDF_LIB_DIR' NETCDF_LIB="-lnetcdff -lnetcdf" HDF5_LIBDIR="-L$HDF5_LIB_DIR" HDF5_LIB="-lhdf5_hl -lhdf5 -lz" Not sure where I got the ``-Bstatic`` flag from initially (maybe from the ARCHER compilation). If that flag is there when doing the compiling then I get the error .. code-block:: bash ### ERROR ### linker error: ld cannot locate lnetcdf etc. but doing something like ``ld [-L/usr/lib64] -lnetcdf --verbose`` or using whatever the ``ld`` is actually called because of the modified ``$PATH`` clearly shows success. The same happens when the intel compilers are used. Anyway, using the following (the system had ``gmake`` so I left it; ``make`` should work too) .. code-block:: none # arch-HKUST_HPC2.fcm ################################################################################ ################### Projet XIOS ################### ################################################################################ %CCOMPILER mpicc %FCOMPILER mpif90 %LINKER mpif90 %BASE_CFLAGS -ansi -w %PROD_CFLAGS -O3 -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS %DEV_CFLAGS -g -O2 %DEBUG_CFLAGS -g %BASE_FFLAGS -D__NONE__ -ffree-line-length-none %PROD_FFLAGS -O3 %DEV_FFLAGS -g -O2 %DEBUG_FFLAGS -g %BASE_INC -D__NONE__ %BASE_LD -lstdc++ %CPP cpp %FPP cpp -P %MAKE gmake followed by .. code-block:: bash cd ../ [CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64] ./make_xios --full --prod --arch HKUST_HPC2 -j4 |& tee compile_log.txt seems to do the job. I think I did go into ``bld.cfg`` and changed ``src_netcdf`` to ``src_netcdf4`` for safety; don't remember needing this in ARCHER (did need it when doing a local compilation). NEMO (1st try that doesn't quite work) -------------------------------------- .. warning:: Again this doesn't quite work because of NetCDF4 Fortran compiler compatibility. The final working ``arch-HKUST_HPC2.fcm`` has a modified ``%NCDF_INC`` and ``%NCDF_LIB``. As advertised, when doing the following .. code-block:: bash cd $PI_HOME mkdir NEMO cd NEMO svn checkout -r 8666 http://forge.ipsl.jussieu.fr/nemo/svn/NEMO/trunk nemo3.7-8666 cd nemo3.7-8666/NEMOGCM/ARCH cp OLD/arch-gfortran_linux.fcm ./arch-HKUST_HPC2.fcm using .. code-block :: none # arch-HKUST_HPC2.fcm # generic gfortran compiler options for linux # NCDF_INC netcdf include file # NCDF_LIB netcdf library # FC Fortran compiler command # FCFLAGS Fortran compiler flags # FFLAGS Fortran 77 compiler flags # LD linker # LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L if you have libraries in a # FPPFLAGS pre-processing flags # AR assembler # ARFLAGS assembler flags # MK make # USER_INC additional include files for the compiler, e.g. -I # USER_LIB additional libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l %XIOS_HOME $PI_HOME/XIOS/xios-2.0 %CPP cpp %CPPFLAGS -P -traditional %XIOS_INC -I%XIOS_HOME/inc %XIOS_LIB -L%XIOS_HOME/lib -lxios %NCDF_INC -I/usr/include %NCDF_LIB -L/usr/lib64 -lnetcdf -lnetcdff -lstdc++ %FC mpif90 %FCFLAGS -fdefault-real-8 -O3 -funroll-all-loops -fcray-pointer -cpp -ffree-line-length-none %FFLAGS %FCFLAGS %LD %FC %LDFLAGS %FPPFLAGS -P -C -traditional %AR ar %ARFLAGS -rs %MK make %USER_INC %XIOS_INC %NCDF_INC %USER_LIB %XIOS_LIB %NCDF_LIB When building with .. code-block:: bash cd ../CONFIG ./makenemo -r GYRE_PISCES -n GYRE_testing -m HKUST_HPC2 -j0 nano GYRE_testing/cpp_GYRE_testing.fcm # (have key_top -> key_nosignedzero) ./makenemo -n GYRE_tesitng -m HKUST_HPC2 -j4 throws up the error that NetCDF4 being called was built with a different gfortran compiler. So the workaround here is build the dependencies separately... zlib, HDF5 and NetCDF4 ---------------------- I have not figured out how to get the parallel builds of HDF5 and NetCDF4 done successfully. Without it NEMO still works fine it just means each processor spits out the data associated with the tile it is assigned to: the ``one_file`` option in ``file_def_nemo.xml`` doesn't work without parallel NetCDF4 and only ``multiple_file`` is allowed (it will crash the first time step it tries to write). The workaround here is to at the post-processing stage rely on the NEMO ``TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO`` to recombine the files if required. I built everything as follows (see :ref:`here ` for more details on the commands maybe): .. warning:: ``LD_LIBRARY_FLAG`` definitely does not point to ``/usr/lib64`` now, though I don't remember if I strictly needed to set it to ``$PI_HOME/custom_libs/lib`` .. code-block:: bash ### initialise cd $PI_HOME mkdir custom_libs cd custom_libs mkdir sources cd sources # zlib wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz tar -xvzf $BD/source/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure --prefix=$PI_HOME/custom_libs # -fPIC for shared libraries make -j 4 make check install # HDF5 cd $PI_HOME/custom_libs/sources wget https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases/hdf5-1.8/hdf5-1.8.19/src/hdf5-1.8.19.tar.gz tar -xvzf $BD/source/hdf5-1.8.19.tar.gz cd hdf5-1.8.19 CPPFLAGS=-I$PI_HOME/custom_libs/include LDFLAGS=-L$PI_HOME/custom_libs/lib \ CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure --enable-shared --enable-fortran --prefix=$PI_HOME/custom_libs make -j 4 make check install # <---- this step takes a while # NetCDF (C) cd $PI_HOME/custom_libs/sources wget ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-4.4.1.1.tar.gz tar -xvzf $BD/source/netcdf-4.4.1.1.tar.gz cd netcdf-4.4.1.1 CPPFLAGS=-I$PI_HOME/custom_libs/include LDFLAGS=-L$PI_HOME/custom_libs/lib \ ./configure --enable-netcdf4 --enable-shared --prefix=$PI_HOME/custom_libs make -j 4 make check install # <---- this step takes a while # NetCDF (Fortran) cd $PI_HOME/custom_libs/sources wget ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-fortran-4.4.4.tar.gz tar -xvzf $BD/source/netcdf-fortran-4.4.4.tar.gz cd netcdf-fortran-4.4.4 CPPFLAGS=-I$PI_HOME/custom_libs/include LDFLAGS=-L$PI_HOME/custom_libs/lib \ ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$PI_HOME/custom_libs make -j 4 make check install My written notes says I made sure ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` pointed to ``$PI_HOME/custom_libs/libs`` for the NetCDF4-fortran ``./configure`` part. Building XIOS and NEMO again ---------------------------- I rebuilt XIOS after changing ``arch-HKUST_HPC2.env`` to (probably added to ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH``): .. code-block:: none # arch-HKUST_HPC2.env export HDF5_INC_DIR=$PI_HOME/custom_libs/include export HDF5_LIB_DIR=$PI_HOME/custom_libs/lib export NETCDF_INC_DIR=$PI_HOME/custom_libs/include export NETCDF_LIB_DIR=$PI_HOME/custom_libs/lib For the NEMO part, ``arch-HKUST_HPC2.fcm`` now has the following: .. code-block:: none %NCDF_INC -I/$PI_HOME/custom_libs/include %NCDF_LIB -L$PI_HOME/custom_libs/lib -lnetcdf -lnetcdff -lstdc++ Then finally everything works. I'm going to make use of the NEMO ``TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO`` to have a single NetCDF file so I additionally do the following (starting from the ``CONFIG`` folder): .. code-block:: bash cd ../TOOLS ./maketools -n REBUILD_NEMO -m HKUST_HPC2 which results in a ``TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO/rebuild_nemo.exe`` that I am going to use in my post-processing script later. Running NEMO on the HPC2 ------------------------ The system uses SLURM and the key commands are * ``sbatch [submit_nemo]``: submits the job detailed in ``submit_nemo`` (see below) * ``scancel [job ID]``: cancel the job * ``sinfo``: check status of queues available * ``squeue -u $USER``: check job info for ``$USER`` ``sbatch`` could be used with arguments but I am going to have everything within ``submit_nemo`` itself. The generic one I use (based on the one given on the `NOCL page `_) is as follows (I have some ASCII art in there because I got bored at some point): .. code-block:: bash #!/bin/bash # NOTE: Lines starting with "#SBATCH" are valid SLURM commands or statements, # while those starting with "#" and "##SBATCH" are comments. Uncomment # "##SBATCH" line means to remove one # and start with #SBATCH to be a # SLURM command or statement. #=============================================================== # DEFINE SOME JUNK FOR THE SUBMISSION (??? make this more flexible with e.g. queues?) #=============================================================== #SBATCH -J gyre04 # job name #SBATCH -o stdouterr # output and error file name #SBATCH -n 24 # total number of mpi tasks requested #SBATCH -N 1 # total number of nodes requested #SBATCH -p ssci # queue (partition) -- standard, development, etc. #SBATCH -t 12:00:00 # maximum runtime # Enable email notificaitons when job begins and ends, uncomment if you need it ##SBATCH --mail-user=user_name@ust.hk #Update your email address ##SBATCH --mail-type=begin ##SBATCH --mail-type=end # Setup runtime environment if necessary # For example, setup MPI environment source /home/jclmak/nemo_env.sh # or you can source ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile #=============================================================== # LAUNCH JOB #=============================================================== echo " _ __ ___ _ __ ___ ___ " echo "| '_ \ / _ \ '_ ' _ \ / _ \ " echo "| | | | __/ | | | | | (_) | " echo "|_| |_|\___|_| |_| |_|\___/ v3.7 " # Go to the job submission directory and run your application cd $PI_HOME/NEMO/nemo3.7-8666/NEMOGCM/CONFIG/GYRE_testing/EXP00/ mpirun -n 24 ./opa #=============================================================== # POSTPROCESSING #=============================================================== # kills the daisy chain if there are errors if grep -q 'E R R O R' ocean.output ; then echo "E R R O R found, exiting..." echo " ___ _ __ _ __ ___ _ __ " echo " / _ \ '__| '__/ _ \| '__| " echo "| __/ | | | | (_) | | " echo " \___|_| |_| \___/|_| " echo "check out ocean.output or stdouterr to see what the deal is " exit else echo "going into postprocessing stage..." # cleans up files, makes restarts, moves files, resubmits this pbs bash ./postprocess.sh >& cleanup.log exit fi Here because I am not using ``xios_server.exe`` I don't strictly need the ``-n 24`` after ``mpirun`` (it will then just use however many cores that's given in ``#SBATCH -n``). Maybe see the :ref:`Oxford ARC ` one to see how it might work when ``xios_server.exe`` is run alongside NEMO to do the I/O . The following post-processing script requires a few prepping (I make no apologies for the bad code and the script being fickle; feel free to modify as you see fit): * copying the ``nn_date0`` line into ``namelist_cfg`` from say ``namelist_ref`` if it doesn't exist already, because the time-stamps are modified by modifying ``nn_date0`` * do a search in ``namelist_cfg`` and make sure there is only ever one mention of ``nn_date0`` (otherwise it grabs the wrong lines) * ``nn_date0`` should not begin with zeros (e.g. ``10101`` rather than ``010101`` in ``yymmdd``) * in the experiment folder, do ``mkdir RESTARTS OUTPUTS`` (otherwise there is no folder to copy into) The ``postprocess.sh`` I cooked up is here: .. code-block:: bash #!/bin/bash #! postprocess.sh #! Script to clean up the NEMO outputs export BASE_DIR=$PI_HOME/NEMO/nemo3.7-8666/NEMOGCM/ export MODEL=GYRE export NUM_CPU=24 # time-stamp increment, yymmdd export DATE_INC=100000 # when to stop the daisy chaining, yymmdd export THRESH=10 # error catching (only when restart files etc cannot be copied or made) export ERR_CATCH=0 ######################################################## # 0) recombine files to one netcdf (restarts and/or outputs) # restarts: extract the restart file time-step stamp # based on the *0000.nc restart which should (!) always exist # rebuild the restart file in the submission directory # outputs: put them in manually and just do a grab # this assumes only files at the current time-stamp is there, # otherwise it will bug out as it grabs wrong files ######################################################## # restart files export RES_TIMESTAMP=$(echo $(ls -d ${MODEL}_*_restart_0000.nc) | awk -F _ '{print $2 }') $BASE_DIR/TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO/rebuild_nemo ${MODEL}_${RES_TIMESTAMP}_restart $NUM_CPU if (($? > 0)); then ERR_CATCH=$((ERR_CATCH + 1)) echo " ERR: making the restart file in the folder" fi ##$BASE_DIR/TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO/rebuild_nemo ${MODEL}_${RES_TIMESTAMP}_restart_ice $NUM_CPU # output files (assumes a grid_T always exists) export OUT_FREQ=$(echo $(ls -d ${MODEL}_*_grid_T_0000.nc) | awk -F _ '{print $2 }') export OUT_START=$(echo $(ls -d ${MODEL}_*_grid_T_0000.nc) | awk -F _ '{print $3 }') export OUT_END=$(echo $(ls -d ${MODEL}_*_grid_T_0000.nc) | awk -F _ '{print $4 }') $BASE_DIR/TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO/rebuild_nemo ${MODEL}_${OUT_FREQ}_${OUT_START}_${OUT_END}_grid_T $NUM_CPU $BASE_DIR/TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO/rebuild_nemo ${MODEL}_${OUT_FREQ}_${OUT_START}_${OUT_END}_grid_U $NUM_CPU $BASE_DIR/TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO/rebuild_nemo ${MODEL}_${OUT_FREQ}_${OUT_START}_${OUT_END}_grid_V $NUM_CPU $BASE_DIR/TOOLS/REBUILD_NEMO/rebuild_nemo ${MODEL}_${OUT_FREQ}_${OUT_START}_${OUT_END}_grid_W $NUM_CPU # add more things in here if output freqs are different etc ######################################################## # 1) pull out some variables to modify namelist file ######################################################## # pull the number out # add the increment to it for new date # subtract appropriately to get the date stamp # (e.g. 110101 - 8871 = 101230) and bulk out zeros export OLD_DATE_STR=$(grep -ri "nn_date0" namelist_cfg) export OLD_DATE_NUM=$(echo ${OLD_DATE_STR} | sed -e 's/[^0-9 ]//g' | awk '{print $NF}') export NEW_DATE_NUM=$((OLD_DATE_NUM + DATE_INC)) # 8871 for 30 days a month (so the RES_STAMP=yyyy1230) # otherwise do 8870 (so the RES_STAMP=yyyy1231) # do something else for other time units export RES_STAMP=$(printf %08d $((NEW_DATE_NUM - 8871))) ######################################################## # 2) move files around and tidy up ######################################################## cp -pv ${MODEL}_${RES_TIMESTAMP}_restart.nc ./RESTARTS/${MODEL}_${RES_STAMP}_restart.nc cp -pv ./output.namelist.dyn ./OUTPUTS/output.namelist.dyn.${RES_STAMP} #cp -pv ${MODEL}_${RES_TIMESTAMP}_restart_ice.nc ./RESTARTS/${MODEL}_${RES_STAMP}_restart_ice.nc #cp -pv ./output.namelist.ice ./OUTPUTS/output.namelist.ice.${RES_STAMP} cp -pv ./ocean.output ./OUTPUTS/ocean.output.${RES_STAMP} cp -pv ./solver.stat ./OUTPUTS/solver.stat.${RES_STAMP} cp -pv ./stdouterr ./OUTPUTS/stdouterr.${RES_STAMP} cp -pv ./namelist_cfg ./OUTPUTS/namelist_cfg.${RES_STAMP} #cp -pv ./volume_transport ./OUTPUTS/volume_transport.${RES_STAMP} #cp -pv ./salt_transport ./OUTPUTS/salt_transport.${RES_STAMP} #cp -pv ./heat_transport ./OUTPUTS/heat_transport.${RES_STAMP} rm -v ${MODEL}_${RES_TIMESTAMP}_restart* rm -v restart.nc #rm -v restart_ice.nc rm -v ${MODEL}_*_????.nc mv ${MODEL}*.nc ./OUTPUTS cp -pv RESTARTS/${MODEL}_${RES_STAMP}_restart.nc ./restart.nc if (($? > 0)); then ERR_CATCH=$((ERR_CATCH + 1)) echo " ERR: copying restart file into folder" fi #cp -pv RESTARTS/${MODEL}_${RES_STAMP}_restart_ice.nc ./restart_ice.nc #if (($? > 0)); then # ERR_CATCH=$((ERR_CATCH + 1)) # echo " ERR: copying restart_ice file into folder" #fi ######################################################## # 3) if all good, then modify namelist_cfg and resbumit ######################################################## if (($ERR_CATCH > 0)) || ((${NEW_DATE_NUM} > $THRESH)); then if (($ERR_CATCH > 0)); then echo " " echo " " echo " " echo "ERR: caught a non-zero exit status, check cleanup.log for what the deal was" echo "ERR: caught a non-zero exit status, check cleanup.log for what the deal was" else echo "OK: grabbed time stamp ${NEW_DATE_NUM} larger than threshold ${THRESH}, breaking..." echo "OK: grabbed time stamp ${NEW_DATE_NUM} larger than threshold ${THRESH}, breaking..." # WARNING: this assumes that OLD_DATE_NUM is the only number within the file, which should # really be true sed -i "s/${OLD_DATE_NUM}/${NEW_DATE_NUM}/g" namelist_cfg fi echo " " echo " " echo " " echo " " echo " ... a wild Totoro appeared and blocked your resubmission!" echo " ,--'''',--.__,---[],-------._ " echo " ,' __,' \ \--''''''==;- " echo " ,' _,-' '/---.___ \ ___\ ,-'',' " echo " /,-' / ;. ,.--'-.__\ _,-'' ,| ',' / " echo " /''''''-._/,-|:\ []\,' '''-/:;-. '. / " echo " ' ;::: || /:,; '-.\ " echo " =.,'__,---||-.____',.= " echo " =(:\_ ||__ ):)= " echo " ,'::::'----||::'--':::'._ " echo " ,':::::::::::||::::::::::::'. " echo " .__ ;:::.-.:::::__||___:::::.-.:::\ __, " echo " '''-;:::( O )::::>_|| _<::::( O )::::-''' " echo " =======;:::::'-':::::::||':::::::'-':::::\======= " echo " ,--'';:::_____________||______________::::''----. , , " echo " ; ::'._( | ||| | )_,'::::\_,,,,,,,,,,____/,'_, " echo " ,; :::'--._|____[]|_____|_.-'::::::::::::::::::::::::);_ " echo " ;/ / :::::::::,||,:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::/ " echo " /; ''''''----------/,'/,__,,,,,____:::::::::::::::::::::,' " echo " ;/ :);/|_;| ,--.. . '''-.:::::::::::::_,' " echo " /; :::):__,'//''\\. ,--.. \:::,:::::_,' " echo " ;/ :::::/ . . . . . . //''\\. \::':__,' " echo " ;/ :::::::,' . . . . . . . . . . .:'::\ " echo " '; :::::::__,'. ,--.. . .,--. . . . . .:'::' " echo " '; __,..--'''-. . //''\\. .//''\\ . ,--.. :':::' " echo " ; / \\ .//''\\ . . . . . . . . . //''\\. :'::' " echo " ; / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:'::' " echo " ; ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;:::' " echo " ,: ;, . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;':::' " echo " ,: ;, . . . . . . . . . . . . .;':::' " echo " ,: ;, . . . . . . . . . . . . ;'::;' " echo " : ; . . . . . . . . . . . ,':::; " echo " : '. . . . . . . . .. . . .,':::;' " echo " : '. . . . . . . . . . . . ;::::;' " echo " '. '-. . . . . . . . . . . ,-'::::; " echo " ':_ ''--..___________..--'':::::;'' " echo " '._::,.:,.:,:_ctr_:,:,.::,.:_;'' " echo "________________''\/'\/\/''''''\/'\/''\/'____________________________" else # WARNING: this assumes that OLD_DATE_NUM is the only number within the file, which should # really be true sed -i "s/${OLD_DATE_NUM}/${NEW_DATE_NUM}/g" namelist_cfg echo "grabbed time stamp ${NEW_DATE_NUM} smaller than threshold ${THRESH}, resubmitting..." echo "grabbed time stamp ${NEW_DATE_NUM} smaller than threshold ${THRESH}, resubmitting..." echo "grabbed time stamp ${NEW_DATE_NUM} smaller than threshold ${THRESH}, resubmitting..." echo "grabbed time stamp ${NEW_DATE_NUM} smaller than threshold ${THRESH}, resubmitting..." echo " " echo "OK: ...and here is Christopher resbumitting the job for you......" echo " ,-.____,-. " echo " / .. \ " echo " /_ _\ " echo " |'o' 'o'| " echo " / ____________ \ " echo " , ,' '--' '. . " echo " _| | | |_ " echo " / ' ' ' ' \ " echo " ( ',',__________.',' ) " echo " \_ ' ._______, ' _/ " echo " | | " echo " | ,-. ,-. | " echo " \ ).,( / " echo " gpyy \___/ \___/ " sbatch submit_nemo fi exit A chunk of the output recombination procedures are not required if the ``one_file`` option in ``field_def_nemo.xml`` is enabled and possible (requires parallel NetCDF4 which I didn't bother building here).